Velma B Johnston: The Woman Who Sparked a Movement

In the rugged landscapes of Nevada, a young girl named Velma Bronn Johnston, later known as "Wild Horse Annie," grew up surrounded by the majestic wild horses that roamed freely across the plains. From an early age, Velma felt a deep connection to these animals, often watching them gallop with grace and power. However, as she matured, she became increasingly aware of the threats facing these iconic creatures. She was diagnosed with polio at an early age and spent a lot of time in bed reading about horses. She loved them, and they helped her to get better.

The Awakening

In 1950s Nevada, the brutal reality of wild horse roundups began to unfold before her eyes. Ranchers and hunters, driven by profit, were capturing these horses with little regard for their well-being. One fateful day, Velma followed a truck she suspected was transporting captured wild horses. What she discovered was horrifying: the horses were being taken to a slaughterhouse. This moment ignited a fire within her—a determination to fight for the freedom and protection of wild horses and burros.

The Crusade Begins

Velma's mission began locally, where she rallied her community and organized grassroots campaigns. She became an enthusiastic public speaker, captivating audiences with her heartfelt pleas for justice for the wild horses. Her efforts gained momentum, and in 1959, she successfully lobbied for the Wild Horse Annie Act, which prohibited the use of motorized vehicles to hunt these animals on public lands. This was a significant step forward, but Velma knew it was just the beginning.

A National Movement

As public awareness grew, so did Velma's influence. She mobilized thousands of supporters, including schoolchildren, who wrote letters to Congress advocating for the protection of wild horses. Her tireless efforts culminated in the passage of the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act in 1971, which granted federal protection to wild horses and burros on public lands. This landmark legislation was a testament to Velma's unwavering commitment and the collective voice of the people she inspired.

Velma was an unwavering advocate for our wild horses and burros. I highly recommend reading about her life and story. Velma inspired me just last summer when I read a book about her life and passion for horses. American Wild Horse Conservation (formerly American Wild Horse Campaign) has grown to become the number one non-profit to help support our wild horses and burros. Thank you for volunteering and continuing Velma’s goals and mission to protect and preserve our wild horses and burros.