Snakes on the Range: Navigating Nevada's Snake Territory

Nevada is home to a diverse range of snake species, including five types of rattlesnakes. These include the diamond-backed rattlesnake, speckled rattlesnake, Mohave rattlesnake, sidewinder, and western rattlesnake. While most are found in southern Nevada, the western rattlesnake is prevalent in the north.

Most encounters with rattlesnakes, whether by residents or those exploring the range, involve the adaptable western rattlesnake. This species thrives in various habitats, from the Sierra Mountains to desert areas scattered throughout the state. During snake season, it is crucial to take precautions. For instance, American Wild Horse Conservation (formerly American Wild Horse Campaign) volunteers use snake guards for protection. Not all rattlesnakes rattle before striking, so awareness and proper gear are essential.

Volunteers Johnny and Wayne rocking their snake guards

In addition to rattlesnakes, Nevada hosts several harmless snakes, such as the Black Racer. The state is also home to four garter snake species: the wandering garter snake, common garter snake, Sierra garter snake, and Mexican garter snake. The Great Basin Gopher snake, also known as the blow snake due to its vocal nature when disturbed, is commonly mistaken for a rattlesnake.

Snakes play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance by preying on pests and rodents. Without predators like snakes, rodent populations can grow unchecked, especially in human-dominated environments. Snakes themselves are prey for birds, reptiles, and mammals.

When exploring the wild, always watch your path and the sides of trails to avoid unexpected encounters with snakes.